when was the cathedral of santiago de compostela built

when was the cathedral of santiago de compostela built

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Construction of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral began in 1075, during the reign of Alfonso VI. Each of the façades along with their adjoining squares constitute a large urban square. Bishop San Pedro de Mezonzo rebuilt the temple in 1003 in pre Romanesque style and the current cathedral was erected by 1075, at a time when pilgrimages enjoyed their heyday. It is decorated with 200 figures representing the Apocalypse, and the figure of Saint James, welcoming the pilgrims at the end of their journey.
The current pulley mechanism was installed in 1604. The cathedral is the resting place of the remains of Saint James the Greater who is one of the apostles of Jesus Christ.

It was built under the direction of Bishop Diego Peláez, on the site of an old church dedicated to Saint Santiago, or St James as he is known in English. The Baroque façade of the Praza do Obradoiro square was completed by Fernando de Casas Novoa in 1740.

As more and more pilgrims followed the way of Santiago. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. In 1078 the present cathedral was begun by order of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile. It was built under the direction of Bishop Diego Peláez, on the site of an old church dedicated to Saint Santiago, or St James as he is known in English. The Botafumeiro is suspended from a pulley mechanism in the dome on the roof of the church. Construction on the cathedral was begun in 1075 in the reign of Alfonso VI, and sponsored by Bishop Diego Peláez. Página oficial de la Catedral de Santiago de Compostela: horarios, reservas, misas, botafumeiro, museo, ... Toda la actualidad de la Catedral de Santiago. However the biggest and most dramatic  transformation of the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela would take place in the 17th and 18th centuries, during the Baroque period. This Romanesque building, located at the east end of the Plaza del Obradoiro, has a Baroque west facade (the Obradoiro) built (1738–50) by Fernando Casas y Novoa. It was built with three naves and a floor plan in a Latin cross, and had an area of about 8300 m². The work took place under the direction of Master Esteban on the remains of old churches built in devotion to the saint. As pilgrims enter the outskirts of Compostela, they can see the Baroque spires of the Obradoiro or west façade; this façade has come to symbolise Compostela, the Camino, and modern Spain (it figures on the Spanish minting of Euros). If there are no priests in the confessionals, or you are seeking confession in your own language, please ask in the sacristy.It is here, in the cathedral, in a crypt beneath the Main Altar, where pilgrims can visit the Tomb of the Apostle St James, kept in a silver urn, alongside those of his disciples Saint Athanasius and Saint Theodore.Over the centuries thousands of pilgrims from all over the world have made their way to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, in Galicia, North West of Spain. There are four plazas surrounding the cathedral itself. The culmination of these works would result in the iconic facade we see today from Praza do Obradoiro, once again in all its glory after several years of cleaning and restauration work.Different mass services, including pilgrims mass, take place at the Cathedral daily, many of them in different languages.At 76metres, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela was Europe’s tallest building at the time.The Porta Santa or Holy Door was built in the 16th century and it is also known as the Forgiveness Door (Puerta del Perdon).

Pilgrims travelling by the Camino Frances will first enter the Praza da Inmaculado.

The original chapel soon became the cathedral of the new settlement, Santiago de Compostela. The Basilica was finally consecrated in 1211 before Alfonso IX.Work on the cathedral stopped after the initial stages and didn’t continue until 1100, when architect Master Esteban created three naves in the shape of a Latin cross. The pilgrims’ routes are known as the Camino de Santiago, the ways to Santiago.

Construction carried on throughout the 12th century, and many extensions were added over the years in various architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Plateresque and Neoclassical.Construction of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral began in 1075, during the reign of Alfonso VI. The Pratarías façade, built by the Master Esteban in 1103, and most importantly the Pórtico da Gloria, an early work of Romanesque sculpture, were completed by Master Mateo in 1188. A second and larger church was built but later destroyed. It is located in the Praza Quintana and takes pilgrims straight to St James crypt and the Main Altar of the Cathedral, as well as the image of St James that is traditionally hugged by pilgrims.As well as being one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the world, the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a magnificent work of art and religious architecture.


Total Peace of Mind – No Change Fee in 2020.After the discovery of the remains of St James by a sheperd in the 9th century, a small chapel was built (versions of the specific year vary but some time between 813 and 830) but this chapel was soon too small to host all the worshippers.