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Then the rush mats, still called rushes, were put on the floor, and herbs sprinkled over them.

Entertaining important guests was a fundamental purpose of many castles – this helped secure the power of the castle’s Lord and Lady.Very few castles had the advantage of a fresh-flowing natural moat (formed from the loop of a river, for example).Christian belief (and, don’t forget, that England was Catholic prior to Henry VIII) permeated every aspect of life.Well, there wasn’t a carbon-copy plan that was rolled-out across Europe.Every castle suffered a huge conundrum – people and supplies needed access to the castle, but building a route into the castle formed an incredibly obvious route for attackers.Most castles didn’t have dungeons – in actual fact, dungeons are a bit of a modern-day obsession.So let’s look at the layout of an excellent example of a Medieval castle – Farleigh Hungerford castle, in Somerset, UK.

What were castles made of in the medieval times? Attackers had got wise to the fact that, by burrowing under the corner of a square tower, they would disrupt the foundations and collapse the whole tower.In fact, beer was so important to Medieval life that a designated Ale Wife (yes, she was always a woman!) The Inner Courtyard. Instead, many castles used a pivoted system, where the a plank for a drawbridge was fixed on a ledge between two moats – like a big see-saw.It's a gorgeous book for anyone interested in English castles.The kitchens would have been a frantic hubbub of activity. Attackers would have to stream through this thin funnel just to reach the gatehouse.© 2020 E Morris & Exploring Castles · All Rights Reserved · Made in LondonSneakily, the defendants of the castle could fill the barbican with deathly traps – slits for arrows, and holes for boiling-oil.

The water would wash away the mess while also providing drinking water- medieval minds were not too bothered with the modern concept of hygiene. Whereas horses and pigs would have been grazed in the outer courtyard, it’s likely the inner courtyard would have been used for more formal events.Stables would have often included hay-lofts and space for the grooms to live. Their origins are not certain, but they were likely of Norman stock originally. In later Medieval times, as castles began to morph into grand residential buildings (from being fortresses), the nobles began to live in warmer, comfier chambers – and the keep became a strong-hold.The further you were seated from them, the less important you were- right through to the least important visitors, on wooden benches at the back of the hall.Although moats were great for defence – they partially prevented attackers from burrowing beneath the castle walls, for example – a stagnant moat would have been pretty unpleasant. The rock was then carted to the building site.This image shows the stone vault on the ground floor at Craggaunowen Castle in County Clare. Straw was not needed to keep people from slipping on wet slate, but it was used as a floor covering on most surfaces to provide a modicum of warmth and cushioning. The medieval period, also called the Middle Ages, lasted from the 5th century CE to the end of the 15th century. The most elaborate kitchens would have been all-set to cook and prepare game and fish, which had been caught when hunting in the castle grounds.These designs tended to be added in later years.
It did play a small part in the English Civil War.Instead, moats needed to be man-made, by damming nearby rivers and streams to create a stagnant pool around the castle.A later solution again was the drawbridge. Since the wooden parts of these castles have now all disappeared the remains of castles normally show in books etc is of stone castles. This would have been another area of hustle-and-bustle, and the focus of day-to-day residential life in the castle. Archeologists working on Farleigh Hungerford castle have indeed discovered evidence for sizeable hay-lofts within this castle.In Early Medieval times, castles didn’t really have dungeons – simply because the idea of keeping someone prisoner was, back then, a very strange punishment. unregistered. However, the design of the castle still included many defensive elements, such as towers, a barbican, a gatehouse and a moat.