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Their labor in the sugar beet fields of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota supplied the American Crystal Sugar Company in Mason City with its raw material. They were brought here as early as 1918. Later the labor superintendent, Frank Wallace, went to San Antonio, Tex., taking with him a Mexican who understood English [possibly David Macias]. . Accounts of the role of the Macías brothers in building the company's workforce are a well-known part of Bettendorf’s local history.
The program, however, was closed in 1964 after an overflow of illegal agricultural workers and the invention of the mechanical cotton harvester brought down practicality.Today Mexicans still migrate to the Americas, looking for work and better education for their families. "In 1918, David and Manuel Macías recruited Mexicans to work for the Bettendorf Company in Iowa to help fill the labor shortage experienced by the company when the U.S. entered World War I.
As a result, Mexican migration to the United States rose sharply. In 1910 more mexicans migrated because World War 1 forced them to move. The Mexican Migration to America is when Mexicans move to America for various reasons.
Todays economy is not as well as it use to be. By war’s end, nearly 2.3 million had answered the call. . They journeyed into America because of different problems in Mexico, along with the need of cheap labour in America. The Immigration Service continued evolving as the United States experienced rising immigration during the early years of the 20th century. Like other U.S. companies, Iowa companies responded by recruiting Mexicans. The treaty allowed millions of Mexicans to be imported into America to temporarily contract to the US growers and ranchers. Mexicans also came to the Midwest to fill the labor shortage caused by U.S. entry into World War I and by the introduction of quotas to limit immigration from eastern and southern European countries. It was easy for Texicans to find jobs at that time, as much of the US labor forces were overseas fighting.In 1942, the US government signed a treaty named the Bracero Program. Congress passed the Selective Service Act on May 10, 1917, which required all able-bodied men ages 21 to 31 to register for military duty. The flow of Mexican Migration at this The First World War brought an end to one of the biggest periods of immigration in American history. Between 1900 and 1920 the nation admitted over 14.5 million immigrants. Their work in cement factories in Des Moines and Mason City enabled the construction industry to lay foundations for new factories and contributed to Iowa's industrial development. In the foundries of the Bettendorf Car Company, whose operations extended a full mile along the Mississippi, their labor turned out underframes for railroad carriages and contributed to the maintenance and expansion of the national railroad industry.Martina Morado Vallejo's daughter Florence Terronez translated the memoir into English for the benefit of her younger siblings who did not speak Spanish.Ernest Rodriguez wrote about the Macías brothers in the last three pages of his memoir, "The Rodriguez Family of Holy City, Bettendorf. These bonds would be strengthened in the 1930s as families and communities faced hardships brought by the Great Depression.Vallejo sisters in front of their Des Moines home, 1945.Martina Morado Vallejo wrote La Obra de Una Mama in Spanish in the 1950s to record her memories of her journey to the Midwest from Mexico in 1910 and the path that brought her family to Des Moines Iowa in 1941. A rather unique group of Mexicans is to be found in this place, protegee of the mammoth Bettendorf car manufacturing company. They constitute a little colony unto themselves, and their presence is not heralded to the outside world.