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The parties cover a very large range extending from commission on the left to anti-parliamentary and even fascist groups on the extreme right. Also, several specialty courts of original jurisdiction are sat by judges who are elected into office. The working of the Fourth Republic west seriously limited and strained due to the defects of the multi-party system. It may make use of some procedures to speed up parliamentary deliberations.The provisions of this article may be enlarged upon and complemented by an organic law.All inhabited French territory is represented in both houses of Parliament and votes for the presidential election.The government also maintains public establishments. In each parliamentary group there are a number of members belonging to different political parties. The government also can link its term to a legislative text which it proposes, and unless a motion of censure is introduced (within 24 hours after the proposal) and passed (within 48 hours of introduction – thus full procedures last at most 72 hours), the text is considered adopted without a vote.The public prosecutors, on the other hand, take orders from the Minister of Justice. The French Party System has been working with all these features. France Already Has a Two-Party System Philip H. Gordon Saturday, November 16, 2002 Is the emergence of the Right?s UMP a precursor to a two … Judges have security of tenure and may not be promoted (or demoted) without their consent. Some of the parties attach great importance to political principles and doctrines while others have no agreed principles or even coherent policies.Like India, in France also a multi- party system is in operation. The French government has a number of different administrative levels with a wide array of political parties in a two-part parliamentary system. Frequently, the members defect from one parliamentary group to another.The organised leftist parties are well disciplined parties and these formulate their policies at the national level party congresses attended by delegates representing local federations and in the meetings of parliamentary groups. For popular support, the members of the party depend upon the personality of their leader or some leaders. Frequently, the members of one political party defect to another or other political parties. A number of political parties of France have similar ideologies and that is why the members of one political party do not hesitate to defect to another political party. While the name and exact responsibility of each ministry may change, one generally finds at least:The government has a leading role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament. In the past, this has bred suspicion of undue political pressure to dismiss suits or claims against government officials charged with corruption, and the status of public prosecutors and their ties to government are frequently topics of debate.The Senate's legislative powers are limited; on most matters of legislation, the National Assembly has the last word in the event of a disagreement between the two houses.Finance Acts shall determine the resources and obligations of the State in the manner and with the reservations specified in an institutional Act.Social Security Finance Acts shall determine the general conditions for the financial balance of Social Security and, in light of their revenue forecasts, shall determine expenditure targets in the manner and with the reservations specified in an institutional Act.Programme Acts shall determine the objectives of the economic and social action of the State.The number of ministries and the division of responsibilities and administrations between them varies from government to government. The Green Party ( EELV - … However, in some circumstances, they may audit their accounting, especially when an organization has been awarded a government contract over a public utility or a service requiring the permanent use of the public domain or if an organization is a bidder on a government contract. The Prime Minister is responsible to the French Parliament. Their parliamentary groups take every decision.The organisation and policies of different political parties exhibit great diversities. For instance, labor tribunals are staffed with an equal number of magistrates from employers' unions and employees' unions. It was now made to play a relatively low profile-role in the political system-a role limited to the sphere of law-making and deliberations in the Parliament. The French are emotional by nature and their allegiance to their respective parties is very deep. These are classified into several categories:As a consequence, laws that restrict the possibilities of having multiple mandates have been enacted.Some examples of independent agencies:According to the Constitution of France (article 34):The executive may refer any question or proposal of social or economic importance to the Economic and Social Council.In most other courts, judges are professional, except that the criminal court for minors is composed of one professional and two lay judges. In the developing world, the two-round system is most often found in former French colonies such as Vietnam, Togo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.