Allende had come to visit the concentration camp then run by Pinochet, where many Chilean Communists were being held. Many Chileans are divided on the topic of their former dictator.
They point to the growth of the economy under Pinochet and claim he was a patriot who loved his country.Pinochet was born on Nov. 25, 1915, in Valparaiso, Chile to descendants of French settlers who had come to Chile more than a century before. During his dictatorial reign tens of thousands of opponents of his regime were tortured. The military Government of Chile (Spanish: Gobierno militar de Chile) was a far-right authoritarian military regime that ruled Chile for seventeen years, between September 11, 1973 and March 11, 1990. If the "NO" won, Pinochet would remain President for another year, and a joint Presidential and legislative election would be held. It was Pinochet’s Chile in 1975.According to the transitional provisions of the 1980 Constitution, a referendum was scheduled for 5 October 1988, to vote on a new eight-year presidential term for Pinochet. The junta members originally planned that the presidency would be held for a year by the commanders-in-chief of each of the four military branches in turn.
He … Seizing upon his presence in a country with an extradition treaty, his opponents brought charges against him in a Spanish court in connection with the torture of Spanish citizens in Chile during his rule.Allende, as it turned out, had made a grave mistake by putting his trust in Pinochet. Later, he seized absolute power.Regardless of these differing views, it is undeniable that Pinochet was one of the most important figures of the 20th century in South America. Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile were the crimes against humanity, persecution of opponents, political repression, and state terrorism committed by the Chilean Armed Forces, members of Carabineros de Chile and civil repressive agents members of a secret police, during the military dictatorship of Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990.
Some say they see him as a savior who rescued them from the socialist policies of Allende and who did what had to be done in a turbulent time to prevent anarchy and communism. They believe his economic success was not all it seemed because unemployment was high and wages were low during his rule.The eldest of six children, Pinochet married María Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez in 1943 and they had five children. In 1970, Allende was elected president, and he promoted Pinochet to be commander of the Santiago garrison.There was an error. Please try again. On Sept. 11, 1973, less than three weeks after he had been made the commander-in-chief, Pinochet directed his troops to take Santiago, the capital, and he ordered an airstrike on the presidential palace.Pinochet remained in office until Aylwin was installed as president on March 11, 1990, although as an ex-president he remained a senator for life. Salvador Allende of Chile on September 11, 1973.
He officially changed his title to "President" on 17 December 1974. With the people in the streets and the country's economy in shambles, the military moved to take over the government. donquijote. History of Chile. General Pinochet seized power on Sept. 11, 1973, in a bloody military coup that toppled the Marxist government of President Salvador Allende. Pinochet was head of Chile’s military government (1974–90).
He entered Chilean War Academy when he turned 18 and graduated in four years as a sub-lieutenant.Pinochet lectured at the War Academy and wrote five books on politics and warfare. He also kept his position as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.Bettmann Archive / Getty ImagesAllende died defending the palace, and Pinochet was made part of a four-man ruling junta led by the commanders of the army, air force, police, and navy.
However, Pinochet soon consolidated his control, first retaining sole chairmanship of the military junta, and then proclaiming himself "Supreme Chief of the Nation" (de facto provisional president) on 27 June 1974. Augusto Pinochet, in full Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, (born November 25, 1915, Valparaiso, Chile—died December 10, 2006, Santiago), leader of the military junta that overthrew the socialist government of Pres. Augusto Pinochet (November 25, 1915–December 10, 2006) was an army officer and dictator of Chilefrom 1973 to 1990. By 1968, he was promoted to brigadier general.However, the reforms also led to a decline in wages and a spike in unemployment, and there was a severe recession from 1980 to 1983.Pinochet might have been out of the limelight, but the victims of Operation Condor did not forget about him.