Narrative sections available from the navigation bar under "The Story" focus on Kornberg's life and major scientific contributions. As part of its Profiles in Science project, the National Library of Medicine has made available online, in collaboration with the Stanford University Libraries Department of Special Collections and University Archives, a digitized selection of the Arthur Kornberg Papers. Individuals interested in conducting research using the full collection of Arthur Kornberg Papers should contact the Stanford University Libraries Department of Special Collections and University Archives.Researchers can search the digitized items using the Search box or browse all Documents and Visuals in the collection by selecting "Collection Items" from the navigation bar.This Profile is designed to introduce you to the various phases of Kornberg's scientific career and professional life. Ochoa and Kornberg became interested in the mechanism for synthesizing nucleic acids in the wake of the publication by Watson and Crick in 1953 of the double helix model of DNA, which also suggested how this synthesis could be carried out.Only a few years later, following some difficult work, Ochoa and Kornberg independently (although Kornberg spent time in Ochoa’s laboratory to learn the techniques for analyzing enzyme… Establishing that this enzyme catalyzes the production of new DNA strands, Kornberg showed how a single strand of DNA forms new strands of nucleotides, and proved the double helix structure of DNA, as theorized by Francis Crick , James Watson , and Maurice Wilkins . Arthur Kornberg discovered deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase, a natural, chemical tool which scientists could use to make copies of DNA, the giant molecule that carries the genetic information of every living organism. He shared the prize with Dr Severo Ochoa, who had been working on the same topic at … In 1959, Kornberg received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his “discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid". The topic of DNA synthesis was of intense interest among researchers at the time, and it closely paralleled his work with enzymes, since DNA controls the biosynthesis of enzymes in cells.Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. This website provides access to the portions of the Arthur Kornberg Papers that are now publicly available. In 1959, Kornberg shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Severo Ochoa — Kornberg for the enzymatic synthesis of DNA, Ochoa for the enzymatic synthesis of RNA. In addition, Kornberg noted that the work might help disclose the most basic processes of life itself. He was the first to isolate DNA polymerase, the enzyme that assembles DNA from its components, and the first to synthesize DNA in a test tube, which earned him a Nobel Prize in 1959. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The Stanford researcher has continued to study DNA polymerase to further understanding of the structure of that enzyme and how it works.Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style.
The achievement won him the 1959 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology (which he shared with Severo Ochoa). Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites:Kornberg and Goulian announced their success during a press conference on December 14, 1967, pointing out that the achievement would help in future studies of genetics, as well as in the search for cures to hereditary diseases and the control of viral infections. He later postulated that this reaction was similarto that by which the body synthesizes DNA. Biochemist Arthur Kornberg was the first scientist to identify deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase in the intestinal bacterium E coli. In 1959, Kornberg became head of the Department of Biochemistry at Stanford University and then Professor Emeritus with an active research lab. Arthur Kornberg (1918-2007) was an American biochemist who made outstanding contributions to molecular biology through his research on enzymes. One year after these Classics were published, Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ochoa “for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid.”